Stratton-on-the-Fosse, Downside Abbey, Hoofdorgel

Foto’s: Wim van der Kooij © 2025

De John Compton Organ Company bouwde in 1931 een groot nieuw elektro-pneumatisch unit-orgel met 38 stamregisters, 142 stemmen, 4 manualen en een vrij pedaal voor de rooms-katholieke Downside Abbey in Stratton-on-the-Fosse (Somerset) UK. Het instrument is met een concert door Joseph Bonnet uit Parijs in gebruik genomen. Bij de bouw werden elf registers uit het vorige orgel van de kerk, opnieuw gebruikt. Dit instrument was in 1907 gebouwd door Garrard, Spooner & Amphlett. De orgelkas is een ontwerp van sir Giles Gilbert Scott. De Oostenrijker Ferdinand Stuflesser uit Ortesei (Tirol) heeft het houtsnijwerk gemaakt. Het orgel heeft een radiaal concaaf pedaalklavier.

Dispositie:

GREAT (C – c4) 61 TOETSEN: Double Diapason 16′, Double Flute 16′, Salicional 16′, First Diapason 8′, Second Diapason 8′, Third Diapason 8′, Fourth Diapason 8′, Hohl Flute 8′, Flauto Traverso 8′, Salicional 8′, Fifth 5 1/3′, Octave 4′, Principal 4′, Flute 4′, Salicet 4′, Twelfth 2 2/3′, Super Octave 2′, Fifteenth 2′, Plein Jeu 8 ranks (1.5.8.10.12.15.17.19.22), Cymbale Conique 7 ranks, Contra Posaune 16′, Posaune 8′, Tromba 8′, Clarion 4′.
CHOIR (C – c4) 61 TOETSEN: Double Dulciana 16′, Lieblich Bordun 16′, Open Diapason 8′, Melodic Diapason 8′, Gemshorn 8′, Flauto Traverso 8′, Gedeckt 8′, Dulciana 8′, Vox Angelica 8′, Salicional 8′, Voix Celestes 8′, Prestant 4′, Gemshorn 4′, Dulcet 4′, Vox Angelica 4′, Open Flute 4′, Lieblich Flöte 4′, Nazard 2 2/3′, Dulcet Twelfth 2 2/3′, Gemshorn 2′, Flautino 2′, Dulcet Fifteenth 2′, Tierce 1 3/5′, Acuta 3 ranks, Petite Cymbale 4-6 ranks (12.15.19.22), Krummhorn 16′, Clarinet 8′, Posaune 8′, Musette 8′.
SWELL (C – c4) 61 TOETSEN: Violone 16′, Open Diapason 8′, Harmonic Flute 8′, Viola da Gamba 8′, Violoncello 8′, Geigen Principal 8′, Stopt Diapason 8′, Strings 8′ (2 ranks), Geigen Octave 4′, Nason 4′, Viola 4′, Quinte 2 2/3′, Doublette 2′, Larigot 1 1/3′, Octavin 1′, Cymbale 5 ranks (8.12.15.19.22), Trombone 16′, Bassoon 16′, Trumpet 8′, Horn 8′, Hautboy 8′, Clarion 4′, Octave Hautboy 4′.
SOLO (C – c4) 61 TOETSEN: Violone 16′, Bourdon 16′, Strings 16′, Violoncello 8′, Strings 8′ (2 ranks), Stopt Diapason 8′, Harmonic Flute 8′, Violin 4′, Harmonic Flute 4′, Strings 4′ (2 ranks), Stopped Twelfth 2 2/3′, Harmonic Piccolo 2′, Cornet de Flutes 2-4 ranks, Rausch Quint 4 ranks, Double Horn 16′, Baryphone 16′, Horn 8′, Basset Horn 8′, Tuba 8′, Kalophone 8′, Orchestral Oboe 8′, Octave Horn 4′.
BOMBARDE (C – c4) 61 TOETSEN: Sub Diapason 16′, Open Diapason 8′, Major Flute 8′, Gedeckt 8′, Dulciana 8′, Vox Angelica 8′, Octave Diapason 4′, Sesquialtera 7 ranks (1.5.8.12.15.17), Grand Cornet 12 ranks (1.5.8.10.12.14.15.16.17.19.22), Contra Tromba 16′, Tuba 8′, Tromba 8′, Octave Tromba 4′, Tuba Clarion 4′.
PEDAL (C – g1) 32 TOETSEN: Great Bass 32′, Sub Bass 32′, Great Bass 16′, Open Diapason 16′, Contra Bass 16′, Violone 16′, Salicional 16′, Dulciana 16′, Sub Bass 16′, Lieblich Bordun 16′, Fifth 10 2/3′, Octave 8′, Principal 8′, Violoncello 8′, Salicional 8′, Flute 8′, Gedeckt 8′, Twelfth 5 1/3′, Octave Flute 4′, Fifteenth 4′, Bass Cornet 7 ranks (12.15.17.19.22.24), Baryphone 32′, Tuba 16′, Posaune 16′, Trombone 16′, Baryphone 16′, Bassoon 16′, Krummhorn 16′, Tuba 8′, Tuba 4′.
KOPPELINGEN: Swell to Great, Swell to Choir, Swell to Pedal, Choir to Great, Choir to Pedal, Great to Pedal, Solo to Great, Solo to Swell, Solo to Choir, Solo to Choir (2nd), Solo to Pedal, Bombarde to Great, Bombarde to Great (2nd), Bombarde to Swell, Bombarde to Choir, Bombarde to Solo, Bombarde to Pedal, Pedal to Choir, Great to Choir, Choir Octave, Choir Suboctave, Choir Unison Off.
SPEELHULPEN: 1, 8 thumb pistons each to Great, Swell, Choir, Solo (pedal on second touch); 3 additional thumb pistons to Choir; 10 double touch toe pistons to Pedal; General cancel; General crescendo Choir, Swell and Pedal, with indicator light; Expression pedals Great and Choir, Swell and Solo, Tuba; Full complement of reversibles; Tremulants: ‘Viola Harmonics Stopt’, ‘Flutes and Hautboy’, ‘Oboe’, ‘Dulciana’, ‘Choir Flutes’, and ‘Clarinet’; Sustainers to Choir and Solo; 1 double touch piston pp; Six tremulants; Tremulants to Flutes & Hautboy, Oboe, Clarinet; Second touch couplers Bombarde to Great and Solo to Choir; 8-level memory for combination pistons; 6 spare coupler places; switches for Cancellers Off, Great and Pedal pistons.